Teaching foreign languages to Polish seniors. (Glotto-)stereotypes versus reality.

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Abstract Summary

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The aim of the study was to investigate teachers' perspective on teaching older adults in the context of (glotto-)stereotypes about Polish seniors. 37 lecturers of foreign languages, divided into two groups  (one with and one without teaching experience to seniors), were examined. The experiment consisted of two stages based on 2 different research tools: online surveys and focus group interviews. Both individual responses and opinions expressed during group interviews were analysed. The results have shown how vital the role of the teacher is in the third-age classroom and to what extend the teacher can influence the whole learning process. It might also be seen that experienced teachers are more aware of the psychological aspects of working with seniors (such as supporting them, giving positive feedback). Furthermore, throughout the whole learning process, teachers must act as  both tutor and negotiator reacting/ responding to seniors' needs, limitations and behaviour - regarding both the relationship between students and the teacher and among the students in the classroom. 

Submission ID :
AILA1038
Submission Type
Argument :

Older adults are still perceived in Poland as rather passive once they retire. Such image has been built on stereotypes about older people, who are still quite often seen as not willing to participate in any programmes offering various activities, which in turn leads to their social isolation. On the other hand, there is still some pressure on the elderly as younger generation expects them to help with bringing up their grandchildren or simply look after them when parents are at work. Nevertheless, many recent interdisciplinary research studies have shown that being active in the third-age might help in maintaining cognitive functions and leads to successful aging and overall wellbeing. The aim of our study was to investigate teachers' perspective on teaching older adults in the context of (glotto-)stereotypes about Polish seniors.37 lecturers of foreign languages, divided into two groups  (one with and one without teaching experience to seniors), were examined.The teachers responded the questions about 1) aspect of health and their experiences in learning foreign languages 2) psychological aspect 3) the role of the teacher, 4) Aspect of methodology and didactics. The results have shown how vital the role of the teacher is in the third-age classroom and to what extend the teacher can influence the whole learning process. It might also be seen that experienced teachers are more aware of the psychological aspects of working with seniors. Furthermore, throughout the whole learning process, teachers must act as  both tutor and negotiator reacting/ responding to seniors' needs, limitations and behaviour - regarding both the relationship between students and the teacher and among the students in the classroom. Noteworthy, Polish lecturers appeared surprisingly open to teaching older adults, although none of them (from the research group) had undergone education in this direction or received professional training in geragogy..

REFERENCES:

Brouwer, J., van den Berg, F., Knooihuizen R., Loerts, H., & Keijzer, M. (2020). Exploring Language Learning as a Potential Tool against Cognitive Impairment in Late-Life Depression: Two meta-analysis and suggestions for future research. Behavioral Sciences, 10(9).

Kliesch, M., Giroud, N., Pfenninger, S., and Meyer, M. (2017). Research on second language acquisition in old adulthood: What we have and what we need. Third Age Learners of Foreign Languages, ed D. Gabrys-Barker (Bristol: Multilingual Matters) 

Pot, A., Porkert, J., & Keijzer, M. (2019). The Bidirectional in Bilingual: Cognitive, Social and Linguistic Effects of and on Third-Age Language Learning. Behavioral Sciences, 9(9). 

Singleton, D., and Pfenninger, S. E. (2018). L2 acquisition in childhood, adulthood and old age. Misreported and under-researched dimension of the age factor. J. Second Language Stud. 1, 254–275. 

Słowik-Krogulec, A. (2021). Pre-service teachers' beliefs about teaching English to older adults:  The case of motivation. Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft. Band 10DOI: 10.23817/bzspr.10-7

Villar, Feliciano , Celdrán, Montserrat , Pinazo, Sacramento and Triadó, Carme(2010) 'The Teacher's Perspective in Older Education: The Experience of Teaching in a University for Older People in Spain', Educational Gerontology, 36: 10, 951 - 967. 

PhD student
,
The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
Associate Professor
,
The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin

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