Navigating the Path: Language Ideologies in a Multilingual Study Abroad Program

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Abstract Summary

The number of students studying abroad in non-language learning-oriented, English-medium degree programs in China has increased dramatically. Despite many students plan to pursue a career in China, a growing trend in Chinese higher education institutes is to offer programs taught exclusively in English. The motivation is perhaps due to the status of English as a global language par excellence (Kubota, 2016), yet it also implies that the expansion of the Chinese language's influence depends on English. However, such an ideological assumption is subject to contestation and negotiation in these students' everyday life. Using data from six-month ethnographic fieldwork in an English-medium program in Shanghai, China, this study examines the language ideologies among those study abroad students in China. It reveals how the divergent language ideologies impact their mobility choices and investment, which interconnects with identity (re)construction in the multilingual and transnational space.

Submission ID :
AILA1417
Submission Type
Argument :

The study aims to take the lens of language ideologies to examine how the divergent beliefs towards languages impact students' mobility choices and investment in learning Chinese and using languages other than English. Thirty participants, from 18 different countries and have distinctive language and cultural backgrounds, are all from a two-year English-medium Master's degree program in a public university in an international metropolitan Shanghai, China. The study adopts mixed methods to analyze the data.

The findings demonstrate that language ideology is the key navigator for transnational mobility and investment in learning a target language. The language ideologies enacted and adopted towards Chinese, English, and other languages result in divergent attitudes towards the local communities and different strategies for learning and using Chinese in the multilingual space. The paper, therefore, highlights the role of language ideologies in learning a second language. It presents empirical evidence to better understand the language situations of students who study abroad in English-taught programs in China. Implications for stakeholders, policymakers, and program designers have also been discussed. 

Assistant Professor
,
Stony Brook University

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