Critical pedagogy in Language Teacher Education: The impact of English as Global Lingua Franca

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Abstract Summary

English as a lingua franca (ELF) has generated considerable debate during the 20+ years of intensifying research activity we have seen in this paradigm, requiring language teachers and teacher educators to reflect critically on pedagogic resources and methods. English as global lingua franca represents substantial challenge to conventional assumptions regarding language, communication and education.  


This paper considers the expansive empirical work that has to date explored the relevance of ELF for language (in) education.  Taking stock of where we are in the field I address the following questions (as proposed by the symposium convenors):  


  1. In what ways does ELF research change current standpoints in this specific field? What new perspectives does ELF research bring about in each of these domains?


  1. In what specific ways can you envision ELT moving forward as a direct result of the impact of ELF research? Which specific agendas would you draw for the future?


Addressing Q1, I examine the value of adopting a critical stance on established conceptualizations of language awareness, language proficiency, teacher knowledge and expertise. Addressing Q2, I examine the ideologies underpinning language and education to thus engage with the full impact potential of devising ELF-informed pedagogies for future practices. 

Submission ID :
AILA1443
Submission Type
Argument :

Global Englishes and ELF research have made it essential for language teachers and teacher educators to reflect much more critically on resources and practices than they have had to do in the past. The role of English as a global lingua franca undoubtedly constitutes a substantial challenge to what we conventionally think about language, communication and education.  


This symposium paper will explore the value of engaging in critical thinking with regard to existing conceptualizations of language awareness, language proficiency and professional (pedagogic) content knowledge among ELT practitioners and stakeholders. From an ELF perspective we have seen time and again how conventional principles and practices in language pedagogy continue to be underpinned by language ideologies that predate the globalizing realities of English and may thus continue to hinder the development of an ELF informed orientation to language, language learning and language teaching. To date a substantial volume of research has aimed to promote better understanding of ELF from a classroom perspective, with studies exploring learners' and (more often than not) teachers' awareness and attitudes towards ELF, with a view to incorporating opportunities for an ELF-informed approach to language resources, pedagogic materials and classroom methods and practices. There has also been considerable discussion of the relevance and potential impact of ELF in Teacher Education, but relatively little examination of teacher educators' professional beliefs and practices.


The objectives of my paper are to address the symposium questions, engaging in debate with colleagues researching a diverse array of contexts for further exploration regarding the development of alternative future approaches to language, materials and practices in programmes of language teacher education. My goal will be to build on previous work that has investigated language pedagogy from an ELF perspective and extend this by further elaborating on the impact of ELF research for practising teacher educators. Where to date the focus has been principally on ELF-aware/ELF-informed language teaching, with some discussion of associated implications for teacher education, my concern will be more specifically focused on developing ELF-informed teacher educators and ELF-informed professional development.

Reader in Applied Linguistics
,
King's College London

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